Despite rhetoric equating foreign direct investment and business growth with escaping fragility in Sierra Leone, private sector development in the period from 2002 to 2014 worsened socio-political challenges. This study challenges existing practices and refines ideas about business-driven development in Sierra Leone and similar fragile states. By linking business's role in Sierra Leone with peacebuilding and state-building frameworks, it offers a fresh perspective on how private sector development functions in persistently fragile contexts, laying the groundwork for further theoretical propositions about business-state relations in aiding transitions from fragility to peaceful development.
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