Kristiansen, Stein, and Anne Ryen. “Enacting Their Business Environments: Asian Entrepreneurs in East Africa.” African and Asian Studies 1, no. 3 (2002): 165–86. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692090260234001.

The main objective of this paper is to contribute to explaining the outstanding business success among the Asian diaspora in East Africa as compared to the native African population. Taking an actor's point of view, the business context is analysed against a theoretical background of alien entrepreneurship and a presentation of the history of Asians in the region. A main argument is that the alien entrepreneurs are in a better position to enact their business context in a manner favourable for success, based on ethnic resources such as kinship, education and pride, mobility and communication and social networking. The main policy recommendations include mechanisms to improve information flows and networking capabilities of indigenous businesspeople.

Source: Article's abstract