The Elite Africa Project is a global network of scholars working to shift how Africa and its elites are understood.

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The Elite Africa Project

is a Canadian-based global network of scholars working to challenge predominant understandings of Africa and its elites.

Both in academia and in wider public discourse, African elites have either been ignored or depicted as grasping and self-interested. This framing perpetuates negative depictions of the continent and its peoples and draws on a simplistic understanding of what power is and how it is wielded. Our work aims to counter these perceptions by initiating global conversations about “who leads” in Africa and how they do so.

We seek to disrupt and renew both academic and public discussions of African leadership, refocusing attention on a wider, qualitatively different set of elites from those that have predominated in the past (such as the parasitic “Big Men” of neo-patrimonial politics).

Burna Boy, Nigerian musician, rapper and songwriter; in 2021, his album Twice as Tall won the Best World Music Album at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, and he enjoyed back to back Grammy award nominations in 2019 and 2020.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigerian economist, fair trade leader, environmental sustainability advocate, human welfare champion, sustainable finance maven and global development expert. Since March 2021, Okonjo-Iweala has been serving as Director-General of the World Trade Organization.

This project focuses on Africa’s elites, defined as those who operate at the highest level across a range of domains, wield significant power, and possess expert knowledge, skills, and personal strengths that are deployed in strategic, creative, and generative ways. While elites are those who possess the most consequential and powerful agenda-setting and decision-making capacity, Africa’s elites have either been sidelined in many of our analyses or rendered monotonal. When we switch frames to consider the continent as embodying and projecting new, generative forms of power, it changes our view of Africa. It may also change how we understand power itself.

We look at six domains of elite power, from the political to the aesthetic, and ask how we might shift how we think about and study Africa, and how this shift would impact our conceptualization of power and its exercise. Our goal is to contribute to popular conversations about Africa and to highlight the achievements of the astonishing new generation of leaders for a broader public audience.

This website will serve as a hub for collaborative activity by scholars, activists, and practitioners working on Elite Africa and house a searchable database of primary and secondary materials on African elites.

Kofi Annan (1938-2018), Ghanaian-born diplomat, trained in economics, international relations and management; was the first UNSG to be elected from within the ranks of the UN staff itself and served in various key roles before becoming Secretary General.

Namwali Serpell, Zambia award-winning novelist and writer; Recognised early on with the Caine prize, her numerous subsequent awards include the Windham–Campbell Literature Prize, one of the world’s richest literary prizes.

Mohammed "Mo" Ibrahim, Sudanese billionaire businessman. He worked for several telecommunications companies, before founding Celtel, which when sold had over 24 million mobile phone subscribers in 14 African countries.

The Elite Africa Project

is a Canadian-based global network of scholars working to challenge predominant understandings of Africa and its elites.

Both in academia and in wider public discourse, African elites have either been ignored or depicted as grasping and self-interested. This framing perpetuates negative depictions of the continent and its peoples and draws on a simplistic understanding of what power is and how it is wielded. Our work aims to counter these perceptions by initiating global conversations about “who leads” in Africa and how they do so.

We seek to disrupt and renew both academic and public discussions of African leadership, refocusing attention on a wider, qualitatively different set of elites from those that have predominated in the past (such as the parasitic “Big Men” of neo-patrimonial politics).

This project focuses on Africa’s elites — those who operate at the highest level across a range of domains, wield significant power, and possess expert knowledge, skills, and personal strengths that are deployed in strategic, creative, and generative ways. When we switch frames to consider the continent as embodying and projecting new, generative forms of power, it changes our view of Africa. It may also change how we understand power itself.

This website is the hub for collaborative activity by scholars, activists, and practitioners working on Elite Africa and will house a searchable database of primary and secondary materials on African elites.

ELITE AFRICA PROJECT DATABASE

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Creating Emerging Markets: Interview with Gordon and Morine Wavamunno

Creating Emerging Markets

Date: May 6, 2013
Summary:

Gordon and Morine Wavamunno, CEO and Executive Director of Uganda's Spear Group, recount their journey from a small garage startup in 1973 to a diversified business conglomerate, emphasizing the growth of Spear Motors into Uganda's largest auto dealership. They discuss future prospects tied to international trade and Morine's strategies as a female leader navigating cultural gender norms.

Read about the interview here.

Creating Emerging Markets: Gordon and Morine Wavamunno

Creating Emerging Markets
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Gordon and Morine Wavamunno grew Spear Group from a small garage in 1973 to Uganda's largest auto dealership, emphasizing future growth through international trade and Morine's leadership overcoming gender norms.

Economic
Aesthetic

Creating Emerging Markets: Interview with Peter Wharton-Hood

Creating Emerging Markets

Date: March 8, 2021
Summary:

Peter Wharton-Hood, former executive at Standard Bank and Deutsche Bank, reflects on his career, detailing Standard Bank's transformation, international expansion, and resilience during the 2008 financial crisis. He emphasizes the significance of Broad-Based Black Empowerment (BBBEE) and financial inclusion. In 2020, Wharton-Hood became CEO of Life Healthcare, navigating challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic and drawing parallels between inclusion in banking and healthcare.

Read about the interview here.

Creating Emerging Markets: Peter Wharton-Hood

Creating Emerging Markets
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Peter Wharton-Hood, former Standard Bank and Deutsche Bank executive, discusses banking transformation, international expansion, and leading Life Healthcare during COVID-19.

Economic

Creating Emerging Markets: Interview with Amina Laraki Slaoui

Creating Emerging Markets

Date: June 14, 2023
Summary:

Amina Laraki Slaoui, President of AMH Group in Casablanca, transformed personal adversity into advocacy for people with disabilities. After a life-changing accident in 1992, she joined AMH Group, leading initiatives like the "marathon of hope." The organization's holistic approach provides healthcare, education, and support for employment and housing. Slaoui, facing challenges in enforcing disability rights laws, dreams of a world where disability is embraced as part of diversity.

Read about the interview here.

Creating Emerging Markets: Amina Laraki Slaoui

Creating Emerging Markets
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Amina Laraki Slaoui, President of AMH Group, advocates for people with disabilities through holistic support and awareness initiatives.

Aesthetic

Creating Emerging Markets: Interview with Nii Narky Quaynor

Creating Emerging Markets

Date: January 14, 2014
Summary:

Nii Narku Quaynor, known as the "father of the internet in Africa," founded Ghana's first internet service provider in 1994, pioneering internet access in West Africa. Despite challenges and conflicts with authorities, he played a crucial role in expanding internet technology across sub-Saharan Africa. In the interview, Quaynor discusses the early days of the internet, his contributions to ICANN, and his later ventures in website development and e-commerce, detailing his educational and professional journey in the U.S. and Ghana, including time at Dartmouth and the Digital Equipment Corporation.

Read about the interview here.

Creating Emerging Markets: Nii Narky Quaynor

Creating Emerging Markets
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Nii Narku Quaynor, the pioneer of Africa's internet, founded Ghana's first ISP in 1994, revolutionizing internet access in the region.

Economic

Creating Emerging Markets: Interview with Mostafa Terrab

Creating Emerging Markets

Date: March 23, 2023
Summary:

Mostafa Terrab is the Chairman and CEO of OCP Group, a major Moroccan fertilizer producer. With a background in engineering and an MIT PhD, Terrab transformed OCP from a state-owned phosphate miner to a profitable fertilizer company, expanding production and focusing on the African market. He addresses environmental concerns, commits to carbon neutrality, and responds to criticisms about OCP's operations. Terrab underscores OCP's commitment to education through Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, aiming to contribute to global food security and tackle climate change through research and innovation.

Read about the interview here.

Creating Emerging Markets: Mostafa Terrab

Creating Emerging Markets
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Mostafa Terrab, CEO of OCP Group, transformed the Moroccan company into a profitable global fertilizer producer, emphasizing sustainability and education for long-term impact.

Economic

Creating Emerging Markets: Interview with Victor Gbolade Osibodu

Creating Emerging Markets

Date: April 24, 2013
Summary:

Victor Osibodu, founder of Vigeo Holdings, started as a corporate gift marketer in 1985, evolving into a diversified business group. Born into a polygamous family, educated as a pharmacist, and with experience at Boots Company, Osibodu discusses the group's growth strategy, decentralization, and his commitment to combating corruption while contributing to Nigeria's development.

Read about the interview here.

Creating Emerging Markets: Victor Gbolade Osibodu

Creating Emerging Markets
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Victor Osibodu, founder of Vigeo Holdings, diversified his business, emphasizing growth, decentralization, and anti-corruption efforts for Nigeria's development.

Economic
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